Abstract: Literary landscape refers to the landscape closely related to the life, study, work, writing and literary activities of writers, which has certain literary connotations. Ancient literati, most like to travel famous mountains and rivers. Most of the famous peaks in China have left the footprints of poets and many famous poems. This paper collects and collates the famous mountains in China during the Tang and Song dynasties, and constructs the literary landscape data set of famous mountains in China. The data set includes the famous mountain table, the poem table and the poet table, which records the information of the famous mountain, the poem and the poet and the relationship between the three. This data set is helpful to study the relationship between famous mountains and poetry, to explore the relationship between the formation and development of literary landscape and the influencing factors such as literary works and literary activities, and to reveal the formation and evolution path of literary landscape.